related studies about lemongrass as insect repellentnicole alexander bio

How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. insect repellent. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. Attempts Frequency Percent They are bright green on top and pale yellow beneath, with veins running down each side of the leaf blade. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. centered over the receiving vessel. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was Knowledge of traditional repellent plants is a significant resource for the development of new natural products as an alternative to chemical repellents. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. reduce mosquito landing around 40%. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. 2003;10:1814. However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Tyagi B. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). PubMed x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. J Vector Borne Dis. repellent. However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass dirus [43]. Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. 2016;115:99106. alternative insect repellent. The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. 2014;26:30510. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Trop Med Int Health. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. J Parasitol Res. stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. This is another area for additional research. The heterogeneity in the results of the previous studies might be stem from differences in compound concentrations, application dosages, mosquito species, formulations and the assessment method of repellency, as in some trials the protection time until mosquitoes landed was recorded, whereas in the majority of studies the time until mosquitoes bite was considered. H"Chgr gL%kL" $?]%}11XI Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers PubMed AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. Trop Biomed. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. about in our project. P. 19. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. Mosquito larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and repellent activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Family: Compositae) against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. Meat Sci. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? For the Parents/Guardians that in making insect repellent with the use of Extraction Process [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. [6], with 100% protection against An. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. 3 0 obj Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. It has a distinctive odor which may make it difficult for some insect to 2015;14:12833. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. Article If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. endobj Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. J Med Entomol. 2008;7:152. dirus. Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. J Food Agric Environ. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. dirus for 6h [44] and An. Cookies policy. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in mosquitoes. CAS to the skin. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. 1st ed. The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7]. Hook. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. Lemongrass Research - Chapter I Introduction Background of The Study Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. Bioresource Technol. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. It works on insects without harming or Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). Research has shown that citronella helps to PubMed Central local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. 2009;27:2632. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not depressant, at the same time antibacterial. 2015;14:187. 2011;1:1249. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. 2011;16:80210. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. 2014;2:707. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. 2011;4:10611. [].Ansari et al. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. J Genetic. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. Annu Rev Entomol. minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. Unlike the DEET 2002;96:22531. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. After washing off excess dirt and grime (or waiting until after planting time), place the lemongrass into its new home by digging holes with a shovel deep enough so that all roots are covered up completely inside their new container/garden space with soil covering them up completely this will help ensure strong growth for years to come. The study by Sritabutra et al. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. dirus [47], respectively. The oil of the Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2014;21:21929. Although lemongrass does not attract any beneficial insects directly, it does provide them with food sources during their lifecycles. Bioresource Technol. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. 2012;49:86. By general) from landing or climbing on that surface. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from Google Scholar. 2014;28:2536. 2003;40:100. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. Studies on Mosquito Repellent Activity of Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemon Tavassoli et al. Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. Results of the Experiment in Observing of the Products Affordability. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. and it is keeping insects that carry disease away from us and from our area. Fish Shellfish Immunol. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Phytochemistry. Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. attempts In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . Article Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a 2009;7:9204. 2009;9:26458. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. 2008;103:52934. Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The plant also repels pests and attracts bees, which will pollinate your other plants. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. In mixing alcohol to neutralize the lemongrass oil and water, the amount 2006;1:911. components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). 3 safe? 2006;99:478. PubMed Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. gambiae [54]. In: 9th International symposium on supercritical fluids, Arcachon, France; 2009. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. [6], with 100% protection against An. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. borne diseases. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. - Advertisement -. DEET-free. Olive (O. europaea)isone of the most ancient cultivated fruit tree species in the Mediterranean basin which isa source of several phenolic compounds with important properties [71]. Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. 2009;2009:e908085. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. Trop Med Int Health. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. [4]. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different receiving vessel. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also

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