how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980sstorage wars guy dies of heart attack

Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. Click for more info about the kind of home a family earning less than $2,500 annually could buy in 1928. Source: BLS. Compares average retail prices for "warehoused" name brand grocery items at independent and chain stores in Cincinnati. A Latvian immigrant and devout member of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Old Believers, Michael Simon wore this cross as he labored in Pennsylvania coal mines. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. Jump directly to prices for: meats and eggs, butter, cheese, milk, bread and flour, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, and more. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) Despite significant danger, miners received little compensation for injuries. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. 467. Shows average charge per case for appendicitis, childbirth, heart troubles, cancer, dental problems and more. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Wages are shown in French francs. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of foodstuffs in Madrid and Barcelona. Source: BLS. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. Source: BLS, Shows the earnings over different times for both government employees and manual workers in Hamburg. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. 514. The wage data is broken out by sex. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. But Appalachian coal production peaked in 1918. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Coal operators often provided services like company stores. It is not yet available to read online; check your local library for a printed copy. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Source: AAUP report. Musical instruments: From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. From, Earnings forveterinarians with governmentjobs, in scientific labs, in sales, or working as. Source: BLS, Shows the average wage rates for 19 different occupations in Hamburg, Germany. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginias population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . Living room: Includes breakouts for adults and. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. Expressed in pounds, shillings, and pence. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." by SEX Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. The region's first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the retail price of various foodstuffs and other items in Prague following Czechoslovakian independence. For hours on end, a trapper boys ears would take in the strange sounds made by creaking timbers, rattling coal cars, clopping mules, and thudding blasts of explosions deep in the mine, while his eyes would behold surreal sights, like the white bones of ancient fish skeletons and the remains of tropical plants when they were illuminated by the miners lamps. By 1854, forty-six percent of all American pig iron had been smelted with anthracite coal as a fuel, and by 1860 anthracite's share of pig iron was more than fifty-six . Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. Shows the standard wages for different shift at ports in Antwerp, Belgium. Covers New York City, New Jersey towns, Fall River MA, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Portland OR. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Source: National Education Association of the United States. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board (a group of industry associations) which used European government publications for information. Describes the labor policy of South Africa in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Milk cost an average 33 per half gallon in 1920. The miners world was dark and dangerous. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. In 1927, "$30 per month was taken as the average minimum expenditure for rent in Boston for the [working class] family of four living on the American standard.". Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Chain store prices for a pack of Lucky Strike, Chesterfield, Camel, Old Gold or Piedmont. Also tells pay for court clerks and marshals. 523. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of various foodstuffs in 10 large German cities. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. Phone (573) 882-0748. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. 613. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Full chapter extends from pp. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. Boy's: Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) Wages are shown in Czech krone. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Shows police department salaries for cities over 100,000 population. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. $20.00 per week. Between 12th and 14th Streets Wages are shown in both US and English currency. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set Vol. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. Purchasing power is represented in its equivalence in horses, wheat, the yearly wages of a skilled tradesperson, and others. Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. For best detail, see the full chapters on. Source: Shows the average hourly wages for various occupation both in and outside of Paris. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. No. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. $30.30. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. Data is separated by sex and age. Shows the weekly earnings for 9 occupations in Amsterdam, Haarlem, the Hague, and Rotterdam. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (June 1931), Shows the average hours and daily wages of various workers in quarries, sawmills, and many other industries throughout Virginia. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in both German marks and contemporary U.S. dollars. And your eye upon the scale! Shows price list of one California retailer. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages for an 8 hour work day in Riga within various industry groups. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. 5-6. Prices are shown in Japanese yen. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. Use "search in this text" feature to navigate (or contact us for assistance). Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. 297. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Wages are shown in Finnish marks. 407. Includes many brand names. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Bonus. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. Also shows average family size in each state. Men's: From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. Click "more" for direct links to wages in each occupation. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Compares to national averages. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set vol. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. Wages are shown in Danish ore. Since money wage rates of foreign countries have little meaning for economists in America, only the real wage rates are given.", Shows the average hourly and weekly wages of various occupations for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Compares 1927 and 1913 earnings. Former Timeline picture editor. Data was originally published in the Industrial Bulletin of the State Department of Labor. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Instead of paying miners by the ton, they hired them as employees and paid an hourly wage. Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Shows average public employee pay for each state. Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Includes breakouts for those who lived with the family and those who did not. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in yen. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Source: Lists results of 22 studies that show the % of family budget spent in various categories (rent, food, health, etc.). Source: BLS. A mail order catalog for the Fall/Winter season, 1920-1921. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. HEALTH CARE Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Girl's: Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. See answers (2) Best Answer. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs . Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. Arranged by occupation and then by city and year. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. Infant's: Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Coal powered industrial America. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. Source: U.S. Dept. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Dollars. Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. 8836. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. by RACE Mr. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. FromTHE DEVIL HERE IN THESE HILLS(Atlantic Monthly Press), now out in paperback. University of Missouri, Columbia Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. Source: BLS Bulletins. Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). Source: BLS. Wages for workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel goods, machinery, railway rolling stock, boilers, vehicles, aircraft, electrical apparatus, scientific instruments and more. Average earnings by occupation and districts. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. Under other circumstances, mine tops fell without warning. Shows brand names. Working in coal mines is dangerous miners have to deal with toxic . Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. Source: Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Vienna. View object record Steam whistle With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Source: BLS. COST OF LIVING In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. TRANSPORTATION Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Others opened large wooden doors just before speeding cars passed through. Source: 1934 Statistical Abstract of the United States. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Data available for additional years inMissouri Farm Census by Counties, Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. Photographer + writer. Link navigates to a record containing multiple years worth of this publication. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. 162-207. Source: This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017. Wages are shown in German marks. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life.

Jamie Barron Son Of Keith Barron, Stewart Funeral Home Washington, Dc Obituaries, Registration Expired 2 Years Ago Nc, How Close To My Boundary Can My Neighbour Build, Articles H