ivf miscarriage rate after seeing heartbeatstorage wars guy dies of heart attack

Your post will be hidden and deleted by moderators. When Should You Stop Taking Estrogen and Progesterone After IVF? Read our, What to Know About Getting Pregnant After 35, What to Know About Fertility in Your 20s, 30s, 40s, and Beyond, 12 Potential Signs of a Fertility Problem, What Black Parents Need to Know About Infertility. The miscarriage chance is really low for sure, but things still can go wrong. Poll: Success rates after strong heartbeat @ 6 wk scan. Unfortunately, miscarriage prevention isnt possible, even after IVF treatment. Andersontracked every reproductive outcomeevery pregnancy, miscarriage, birth, stillbirth, or abortionin Denmark between the years of 1978 and 1992ultimately tracking outcomes of over a million pregnancies. After the fertilised egg undergoes embryo culture for 2-6 days, it is . When I miscarried my tested embryo doctor said there was 10-15% chance of this happening. This . or tell people whatever you want! On average, the further along you are, the less likely you will miscarry. About 1 in 100 women in the UK experience recurrent miscarriages (3 or more in a row) More than 6 in 10 of women who have a recurrent miscarriage go on to have a successful pregnancy. Joe and I went through our first IVF embryo transfer to get pregnant in May. Women over 35 with relatively young partners, under age 40, still face double to triple the odds of women in their20s. SoI have compiled a summary of the best research on risk of miscarriage. It is getting hard because I am tired and feeling sick all the time, I don't want my employees to just think I am lazy. Other studies report similar effects; all showingmost marked riseafter age40 (see here and here). A failed transfer generally refers to the embryo not implanting into the uterine lining. I wonder if the studies show the difference between older women using their own egg vs, say, the egg of a 30 year old donor? I got the extra DNA tests and fetal non-stress monitoring, etc. Where possible, I break down the risk by. Cleveland Clinic. 2015;55(5):464-472. doi:10.1111/ajo.12395, Tong S, Kaur A, Walker SP, Bryant V, Onwude JL, Permezel M. Miscarriage Risk for Asymptomatic Women after a Normal First-Trimester Prenatal Visit. 1. At this stage the skin is transparent and the baby starts to make sucking motions. its so different for everyone. Eat a balanced diet, including plenty of fruit and vegetables. The chance of a first trimester miscarriage varies by fetal heart rate, according to a, of 809 pregnancies. I am still terrified. But Ive heard so many stories on this sub and from women at my clinic of experiencing MMCs. Incidence of early loss of pregnancy. Problem 3: Nearly all these sites derivetheir statisticsfrom just two small studies,one whichtracked222 women from conception through just the first 6 weeks of pregnancy, and another whichtracked697 pregnancies, but only after a fetal heartbeat had been detectedakey point, because heartbeat detection dramatically lowers the chances of a miscarriage. Help Me, Heidi! This is actually . The embryo was also measuring exactly at 5w5d, so thats good. Identifying Human Teratogens: An Update. 3-5%. Dr. Alex Robles is a Spanish-speaking Latino-American Reproductive Endocrinologist and Infertility specialist in New York City, and a board-certified OBGYN. The risk is highest early in the first trimester. In the U.S., any loss after 20 weeks is usually considered a stillbirth). I would not have been able to continue on in my world acting as if nothing happened. The most common symptom of a miscarriage after IVF is vaginal bleeding. Other symptoms include: lower abdominal cramping. As you can see, the risk of miscarrying is reduced greatly after the first 3-4 weeks. Now having a MMC and waiting for the genetics (because they think I miscarried due to abnormalities) makes me wonder if PGT is worth it or not. 2006;85(2):326-332. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.014. Thanks for that chart it helps to have some peace of mind! Your personal characteristics and behaviors alter your miscarriage risk. Hopefully, everything goes well for you at your appt. But both said that it was highly recommended for women over 35 because of the much higher risk of miscarriage after that age from genetic abnormalities. Telling people is up to you..but I say the odds are in your favor for sure. Only somewomen manage to becomepregnant through IVF, andembryos transferred during IVF arechosen based onearly signs of normal development. Avoiding harmful toxins like alcohol, tobacco, and drugs, Maintaining a healthy body fat percentage. Evidence-based info for the thinking parent. You know, this makes me feel better about the failure of our first FET with a tested embryo. My doctor and embryologist suggested that it did not make much of a difference. Make An Appointment With Dr. Robles To Discuss Your Fertility Options Today! For example, women between the ages of 35 and 45 have a 20% to 35% chance of miscarriage and women over age 45 can have up to a 50% chance of miscarriage.. (Normal fetal heart rates change withfetal age, so these tables break down the risk by pregnancy week.). 2004;19(2):272-277. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh078, Munn S, Fischer J, Warner A, Chen S, Zouves C, Cohen J. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis significantly reduces pregnancy loss in infertile couples: a multicenter study. miscarriage defined. According to the miscarriage association, 'Research has shown that if you see a heartbeat at 6 weeks of pregnancy, the chances of the pregnancy continuing are 78%. I'm 38 yrs old, have done two IVF rounds (first failed at egg retrieval), had one embryo make it to testing during second round, came back normal, and I am now just about 14 weeks along with no apparent abnormalities at this time. Dont stress! When you tell people is up to you, if your parents don't know, I would tell them. Gestational Age Week 7 (Fetal Age: 5 weeks) Generally, from 6 -7 weeks is the time when a heartbeat can be detected and viability can be assessed. I'm pregnant again and had a strong heartbeat at 6w 5d. Miscarriage riskdropsas pregnancy progresses. I guess I'll just be super on edge and worried until we see a heart beat:/. My next ultrasound isn't until I'm 9 weeks and I'm terrified of my baby's heartbeat stopping Hi,I should be 8 weeks pregnant now. You should not rely solely on this information. (Ie to what extent is the increased risk due to egg quality affected by age vs other factors?). Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. And from what Ive read, the heartbeat fell within the normal range. I appreciate this is one of the more in depth articles on the subject and well presented in most parts but if youre going to set things straight, set them straight. Not sure I even want to go bc I'll be a nervous wreck. They said it damages the embryo in some cases and testing isnt 100% guaranteed. Paternal age and maternal age are risk factors for miscarriage; results of a multicentre European study. Press J to jump to the feed. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, 32F|SpontCP|ICSI/PGS|FET#1 fail|FET#2 CP|FET#3 MC|High TH1|ER#2. Other symptoms include: Loss of pregnancy symptoms (such as breast tenderness and nausea) is an unreliable indicator for miscarriage. Anotherreported a roughly 25% increase in the risk of miscarriage for fathers over the age of 35. 2015;4(2):39-41. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1556745. Overall risk is 4%. After three recurrent miscarriages, I was allowed to see a specialist consultant. Therefore these heart rate cut offs may not be applicable for a heart rate found during a regular check up. Jun 13, 2017 at 10:01 PM. If I can do it again I would totally test, I dont want to take chances of getting miscarriage . The most important risk factor, as is wellknown, is the, Anne-Marie Nybo Anderson, of the Danish Epidemiology Science Centre led the. Most miscarriages occur in the first trimester before the 12th week of pregnancy.A miscarriage in the second trimester (between 13 and 19 weeks) happens in 1% to 5% of pregnancies.. Read our. Recurrence of Second Trimester Miscarriage and Extreme Preterm Delivery at 16-27Weeks of Gestation with a Focus on Cervical Insufficiency and Prophylactic Cerclage. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. and your medical history. A study found that the monthly rate of pregnancy for fertile people is about 20%, and this rate drops to about 2% to 10% in people with endometriosis. The 12 week milestone is what Im set on right now. Hi there. A chemical pregnancy indicates that you have a positive pregnancy test, but no actual development of the embryo takes place. Fortunately, for most women by 14 weeks their chance of a miscarriage is less than 1%. Miscarriage at 5 Weeks: 10%. 7.9% at 7 weeks. lower back pain. This website shows the chances of a miscarriage for every day in pregnancy. Aside from age, the best predictor of whether a woman will miscarry is the number miscarriages she has alreadysuffered. Risk of miscarriage among black women and white women in a U.S. endocrine disruptors (chemicals found in many consumer products such as BPA and phthalates) could also affect reproductive health. I was right at 7 weeks. I hope you have a comfortable and uneventful rest of your pregnancy! The risk is highest in the first trimester, although it drops significantly once a fetal heartbeat is established, Roshan says. I saw the heartbeat and later had a missed abortion. Be sure to speak with your doctor for any concerns that arise at this critical time point in your life. Here are some other notable things that happen during the first trimester of gestation. Miscarriage of PGT tested embryo. Does anyone know how much pgt reduces the risk of miscarriage? Find advice, support and good company (and some stuff just for fun). There is always a chance of losing the little one.. sure the chances of something happening are smaller but not gone. According to research published by the Miscarriage Association, if you see a heartbeat at eight weeks, the chances of the pregnancy continuing are 98%. Physicians generally agree that the risk of miscarriage decreases once the pregnancy reaches a point that an ultrasound can detect a heartbeat, which is about six weeks of gestation. Loss of pregnancy symptoms (such as breast tenderness and nausea) is an unreliable indicator for miscarriage. I highly doubt the risk of testing outweighs the miscarriage risk. THIS!! Was seen at St Thomas' who confirmed a missed miscarriage at 7+4 requested an ERPC which had thismorning. So, don't be dissuaded from pursuing IVF if you need it. think twice before sharing personal details, foster a friendly and supportive environment, remove fake accounts, spam and misinformation, delete posts that violate our community guidelines, https://datayze.com/miscarriage-chart.php, reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts. For women over 40, once aheartbeat has been detected at 7-10 weeks, the risk of a miscarriage falls toaround10%. In fact, usingpreimplantation genetic diagnosis(PGD) may reduce your risk of miscarriage in an IVF pregnancy if you already have a history of past miscarriages prior to the treatmentespecially if you're over the age of 40. 8-13 weeks: The miscarriage rate drops in this period to around 2-4%. Manywebsites claim to tell you your risk of miscarriage, citing statistics that look like these, 222 women from conception through just the first 6 weeks of pregnancy, and. I have a very biased opinion on this because of experience but my advice is..if you are excited to share then share. The commonest reason for a miscarriage is a genetic problem in the embryo, which prevents it from developing properly. Same thing with the test results not being 100% accurate. Also called "cervical insufficiency," this is a condition in which the cervix weakens and dilates too early, leading to pregnancy loss or (depending on the length of gestation) pre-term delivery. TSH >4 can be associated with a higher risk of pregnancy loss. Statistics by Weeks for Miscarriage after Seeing Heartbeat. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists reports that around 80% of all pregnancy losses occur during the first trimester. There is a small risk (1%) of an ectopic (tubal) pregnancy with IVF; however, this rate is similar to . Sometimes it just doesn't work and it's painful and sad and there's nothing you can do. By week 20, a pregnancy loss is known as a stillbirth, and this may cause a person to go into . The fetus can start to suck their thumb, stretch, and yawn. Research on week-by-week risk of miscarriage is limited, but we have early studies. How far along were you? Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. 1988 Jul 28;319(4):189-94. The consultant told us that my last baby had been a molar pregnancy and so would have always miscarried. Fortunately, these statistics are too dire for women who have had two prior miscarriages. Miscarriage risk for asymptomatic women after a normal first-trimester prenatal visit. For the second pregnancy we heard the h/b on the ultrasound at about 7 weeks, but the ultrasound at 9 weeks 4 days showed no h/b and the baby stopped growing at 8 weeks. Thats why we decided not to test this time. Tummers P, De Sutter P, Dhont M. Risk of spontaneous abortion in singleton and twin pregnancies after IVF/ICSI. After we got past the 12-week mark we started to relax . Typically, sex isn't recommended for two weeks after a miscarriage to prevent an infection. Your personal characteristics and behaviors alter your miscarriage risk. Saw what appeared to be a perfectly healthy baby at 12w with a heart rate of 176 and finally decided to tell people. Group Leaders arent expected to spend any additional time in the community, and are not held to a set schedule. At this time, your baby's eyes, earbuds, and spine begin to form and the blood begins to circulate. Edited to add that all my embryos have been PGS tested. Dugas C, Slane VH. According to the CDC, approximately 1.9% of all infant births each year are through IVF. I miscarried in November and am at 7 weeks tomorrow. Neither pregnancy did I hear a heartbeat. After a heartbeat has been detected at the eight-week scan, the chance of a miscarriage drops to only 2%. That said, the following can be common miscarriage symptoms: Heavy bleeding. Fetal heartbeat is an extremely important step in your baby's development. The genetic screening process helps ensure that only embryos without a chromosomal abnormality are transferred. Results: In the study cohort of 283 patients, the overall unadjusted positive beta . I would have rather had two more embryos to try with. At around 6 weeks in the pregnancy, with a confirmed fetal heartbeat, there is an average miscarriage risk of around 9.4% At 7 weeks this is about 4.6%, at 8 weeks the risk is about 1.%, at 9 weeks the risk is about 0.5%. Slama R, Bouyer J, Windham G, Fenster L, Werwatz A, Swan SH. In contrast, one 2003 study found that women who underwent IVF and got pregnant with a single child miscarried almost 22% of the time, a slightly elevated risk of miscarriage for women who use IVF and get pregnant with a single embryo. Most women marry men who are about the sameage,so researchers have trouble teasing apartthe effectsof the womans age from the mans age. a fetal heartbeat had been detectedakey point, because heartbeat detection dramatically lowers the chances of a miscarriage. Talk to your doctor to develop a plan for what works best for your situation. Are you bleeding and wondering if you are having a miscarriage after IVF? Jun 14, 2017 at 6:03 AM. I got a heartbeat at 6 weeks and then nothing at what should have been 9 weeks. Between weeks 14 and 20, the chance of experiencing a miscarriage is less than 1%. Results. We didn't want to leave anything up to chance just like you. Yes, it is possible to miscarry after a heartbeat. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the embryo does not implant in the uterus but attaches and grows in another location. Prediction of subsequent miscarriage risk in women who present with a viable pregnancy at the first early pregnancy scan. Just as in Andersons study of Danish pregnancies, the uptick in miscarriage risk amongIVF pregnanciesbegins at age 38. After that I went to my obgyn and said I was worried about miscarriage and she said normally with a PGT tested embryo the risk of miscarriage is very low given if you are careful. Yes, seeing a heartbeat at 8 weeks greatly reduces to chance of a miscarriage. Group Leaders communicate with staff moderators and escalate potential violations for review, but they dont moderate discussions. I had a miscarriage two days after seeing the heartbeat. 2 . Once you see the heartbeat you have 97% chance of going on to have a healthy baby. By Krissi Danielsson Older partners do, however, compound the risk for women in their 30s. The most common places where this ectopic implantation occurs are the fallopian tubes, cervix, ovaries, and abdomen. Don't mean to make your worry more but I heard heartbeat at 7 weeks. It is important to note that these statistics are averages and do not reflect the individual experiences of each pregnancy. Fortunately, these statistics are too dire for women who have had two prior miscarriages. I hate outdated AMA stats and beliefs to no end, and this article made me sad to think that others might be sacred from this terrible use of old information. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 22:368372. I just finished my first FET with a single PGS tested genetically normal embryo. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the relationship between history of miscarriage and euploid single cryopreserved embryo transfer outcomes (ongoing pregnancy, miscarriage), adjusting for an extensive list of patient and cycle confounders. My doctor is doing intensive research basically showing that PGT is garbage. but there is still a miscarriage rate of 5-10% in a PGD normal pregnancy. At end of the tenth week of pregnancy, your baby is no longer an embryo and is instead called a fetus. Please i need advice. We chose to pgt so we could have a clear decision on whether to do another round of egg retrievals. Many women will not have an ultrasound and fetal heartbeat confirmation until sometime between 8-10 weeks. How My Wife & I Moved Forward With Fertility Treatments After Miscarriage & A Stillbirth R29 Team Welcome to Refinery29's Fertility Diaries , where people chronicle their joyous, painful, and sometimes complicated paths to parenthood. It was one of the most magical and emotional experiences we could have imagined. Then the lab charges $125 for every embryo tested up to 8 embryos and every embryo after 8 is $100. So you eliminated that by doing the testing. Saw a heartbeat at 6 and 8 weeks then nothing at week 10. A womanin herearly 30s with a partner over 40 has roughly tripletheodds ofa woman with a partner the same age or younger. Im 34 with no known issues whatsoever. 1.6 percent after 8 weeks, 5.9 percent after 9 weeks, and 7.8 percent after 10 weeks. So what about miscarriage rates? The percentage drops to 4.2 percent at 7 weeks, 1.5 percent at 8 weeks and 0.5 percent at 9 weeks. Anatomical Issues: Another potential cause is anatomical problems in the uterus. The risk of miscarriage increases 12 percent after age 30. Weeks 7-12. 7.4% at 8 weeks. Fortunately, several studies have now includedcouples in which either the woman or the man is much older than their partner. Sorry for my frankness but as you know, this journey is a roller coaster with many highs and lows and my body is tired. Pregnant with a chance of Heartbreak: the emotions of pregnancy after miscarriage - Downwards and Upwards, How to Choose the Right Fertility Clinic as an LGBTQ+ Couple, On Being a Childless Mother: Understanding and Preventing Recurrent Miscarriage Pioneerish, Stopping Breastfeeding At 6 Weeks - BabiesMilk, Lies, Damned Lies, and Miscarriage Statistics, An early beta hCG test does predict your risk of miscarriage, Five little known facts about pregnancy weight gain. It is possible to not have any of these issues, especially if you have done in vitro fertilization. You have an amazing life growing inside of you; honour it no matter what :). First Trimester Miscarriage. This week marks the beginningof the embryonic period. They reasoned that PGT testing was not 100% accurate and could harm the embryo and that could lower the rate of success. :). Around half of miscarriages are linked to chromosomal issues and most happen randomly and are not due to either parent's health. Your baby's liver and pancreas form. We were delighted and so excited when the pregnancy test finally showed positive and even more so when the first scan revealed two heartbeats. Make an appointment with Dr. Robles to discuss your fertility options today! 2008;111(3):710-714. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318163747c. 2005-2023Everyday Health, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. But sadly I have had 3 miscarriages. By the 14th week, a woman's average chance of having a miscarriage is less than 1%. A supportive and positive community to discuss your IVF journey. A heartbeat at 8 weeks increases the chance of a continuing pregnancy to 98% and at 10 weeks to 99.4%. May 2009. :-(. Probabilities in the table are rounded to the . Trying to figure outyour chances of miscarrying? https://alexroblesmd.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_d8b9ac1cac0e674c1a0b0961093927ba.js, https://alexroblesmd.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_e709f6277bbec007e5a021ac9cdc419b.js, https://alexroblesmd.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_d6638419dc0ffa7ebd981022572d700a.js, https://alexroblesmd.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_b410f7096d4a966b622520512b7f5e7d.js. Incidence of spontaneous abortion among pregnancies produced by assisted reproductive technology. Obstetrics & Gynecology. I don't know the stats but the do say it is much lower. We told parents early because having them for support incase things went badly again was important to me. The risk decreases after 12 weeks of pregnancy and is very low in the second trimester. For a short period, I had the uncertainty weighing on my shoulders of a molar pregnancy . Although I am a physician by profession, I am not YOUR physician. Manywebsites claim to tell you your risk of miscarriage, citing statistics that look like these: Problem 1: These sites rarelyprovide their sources, so you cannottell whether their information is reliable. It's hard not to worry but once you see that heartbeat it is a very good sign. Not much of a difference for the 35-37 age group. Prospective Cohort Study. A Group Leader is a What to Expect community member who has been selected by our staff to help maintain a positive, supportive tone within a group. View all posts by Amy Kiefer. doi:10.1002/bdra.23014. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. I'm so nervous this time around. Seeing yourbaby's heartbeat on an ultrasound is usually a good sign and typically lowers your risk of having a miscarriage. So in my experience the test was definitely worth it given my circumstances! When you have been through the heartbreak and stress of infertility, sometimes for years, discovering that you are pregnant after IVF can bring mixed emotions. Ive also been warned this same thing, hence we didnt test our first batch (doctor said with my clean genetic tests and using donor it wasnt necessary). By the way, avoid sex after embryo transfer. UPDATE: I just had my ultrasound, and everything looks great. The rate of miscarriage may be as low as 15% for women in their 20s to more than 50% for women in their 40s. . For many women, it's made harder by an unwritten social rule that says they should keep their news quiet at least for the first 12 weeks. of 668 pregnancies with a confirmed fetal heartbeat between 6 and 10 weeks, foundasimilar decline in miscarriage riskby week: ven after confirmation of a fetal heartbeat, miscarriage riskremains high for women 40 and olderthrough 12 weeks, according to a, A fetal heartbeat often indicatesa healthy, viable pregnancy. Seeing the heartbeat is good, and does decrease chances.. but you are not out of the woods yet! Note that once you confirm, this action cannot be undone. I was super shocked bc I was always told your chances dropped but I was in the low percent. Miscarriage riskrises sharply during a womanslate 30sand reachednearly 100% by age 45. Most websites quote these statistics: From these statistics,one prior miscarriage seems inconsequential;while just two priormiscarriages appears to dramatically raise your chancesof another miscarriage. Between 6 weeks 3 days and 7 weeks 0 days: After 7 weeks, the fetal heart rate was at or above 120 beats per minute for almost all ongoing pregnancies. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Then I miscarried. Ectopics usually require some form of medical intervention to resolve them. Most w. omen marry men who are about the sameage,so researchers have trouble teasing apartthe effectsof the womans age from the mans age. Bleeding or spotting is the most common sign of an early miscarriage. Similarly, for 8 weeks it's 2% apparently. PGT allows us to analyze if an embryo is chromosomally normal or not. I was hoping to find out that the risk is significantly less in that week 4-6 window with PGT so I could relax a bit after a positive pregnancy test, but it sounds like I'll have to prepare for an extra two week window of worry:(. It doesn't necessarily mean there is a problem with the pregnancy. The Early High Percentage of Miscarriage and What It Means. Heres the risk of a subsequent miscarriage for women who have never given birth before: And for women who have given birth before: In early pregnancy, miscarriage riskfalls with each passing week, with significant drops around the 7-week mark, and again after the 12-week mark. Women who undergo in vitro fertilization tend to be older than women who conceive naturally, and older maternal age is associated with a higher risk of miscarriage. I was 6 1/2 weeks. Some clinics . Fetal loss following ultrasound diagnosis of a live fetus at 610 weeks of gestation. The exact amount that it decreases, however, varies. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. A miscarriage is defined as the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation. Krissi Danielsson, MD is a doctor of family medicine and an advocate for those who have experienced miscarriage. I am very sorry for your losses. Fetal Development: Month-by-Month Stages of Pregnancy. It's so cruel you have to lose three babies before seeing a specialist. Passing through these early hurdles likely ups the odds of a successful pregnancy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Both clinics I went to said the risk of damaging the embryo was minimal, they just have to disclose that it's a possibility. My main reason for wondering about the decrease in miscarriage rates is because I'm nervous about that two week wait from positive pregnancy test to seeing a heartbeat on ultrasound. This is called an IUFD, or intrauterine fetal death. The outcomes from a study over a million pregnanciespaints a muchmore reassuring picture, at least for women who have had fewer than 3prior miscarriages. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. A miscarriage doesnt mean you cant conceive again. I've tried to take solace after two failed FET and two egg retrievals that had no normal embryos that it's less about the statistics than about things just being right. She said most miscarriage is because of the quality of the embryo and some genetic problems. Estimates vary, although March of Dimes, an organization that works on maternal and child health, indicates a miscarriage rate of 10-15% in women who knew they were pregnant. Please be sensitive and kind. Does anyone know if/how much the chance of miscarrying goes down? A heart rate of >134 bpm at seven weeks' gestation and a heart rate of >158 bpm at 8 weeks' gestation were predictive of on-going pregnancies.

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