reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdfhow to draw 15 degree angle with set square

SjHw`d"*z;3N&W3k]:}N\t+5 (Nw3hW"T"aDV$V e. Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. This has led to a deep sense of alienation and politics of ethnic identity. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. In federalism, there is accountability, there is transparency. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. THE THEME OF IMAGERY AND SYMBOLISM IN THE IPOB SECESSIONIST STRUGGLE, Abdul's Assignment on 711 Dr. Usman Mohammed, A nation divided against itself: Biafra and the conflicting online protest discourses, Ethnicity, Political Exclusion and the Resurgence of Separatism in South-Eastern, Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, THE EFFECT OF CRIMINAL INJUSTICE AGAINST EASTERN NIGERIA AND THE DEMAND FOR SELF-DETERMINATION BY IPOB. A large body of literature exists on Nigeria's fiscal federalism particularly with reference to revenue allocation. INTERNAL COLONIALISM IN NIGERIA Some of the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria are the diversity of the nation and the desire for political, cultural and social identity of a people of over 250 ethnic groups, several languages, diversities and a lot of political traditions; the desire for some form of The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. Your email address will not be published. The availability of resources in a particular region and the need for that area to control the resources has also been seen as a reason for a federal system in Nigeria. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. ! 2023, Bscholarly LLC. Required fields are marked *. It also shows the growth rate as an engine to the development of economies of developing countries like Nigeria in this 21p century. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. It will schock you to know Nigerias adoption of federalism was also in the interest of the leaders. Nigeria's founding fathers desired a federal political framework, believing that federal states have the structural capacity to accommodate diversity. and Democracy in Nigeria, ISSUES IN NIGERIAN FISCAL FEDERALISM; THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF DERIVATION AND RESOURCE CONTROL. >> The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. politicization of ethnicity or the ethnicization of the politics of state creation that Nigeria has witnessed in recent years. On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. Federalism was basically introduced to bring about peace and unity in the different regions of the country. endobj Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] It is believed by many that this was one of the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federalist system. Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, This study, using content analysis, examined the impact of fiscal federalism and the struggles of ethnic minority groups in the Niger Delta on the trajectories of the national question in Nigeria. Emphasis on indigeneity, the federal revenue allocation formula and the increasing formalization of the 'federal character' principle, to mention only a few issues, increase sources of tensions and potential conflicts. That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. In many countries of the world, federalism has emerged as a means of accommodating the growing desire of people to preserve or revive the intimacy of small societies and the growing necessity for larger combinations to mobilize the utilization of common resources. % Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. 2013 PP.100-107, This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of imbalance political structures that were established before and after independence. (eds. 3 0 obj This allows the central or federal government to share governmental powers between the central or federal government and the components regions, state, etc. This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). Over the years, it is quite obvious that Nigeria is one of the few countries that adopted federal system of Government in Africa, a system that envisages autonomy for every sect of its authorities (federal, state and local government respectively). Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. The Legacy of Biafra: An Investigation into trauma as National Identity Fragmentation, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, ETHNIC SCHISM IN NIGERIA: A SOCIO-LITERAY STUDY OF CHINUA ACHEBE'S THERE WAS COUNTRY. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. Reasons for Federalism 3.1 Reasons for a federal order rather than separate states or secession 3.2 Reasons for preferring federal orders over a unitary state 4. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? The British in their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa made Nigeria the largest British colony in Africa. /Type /Page Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Federalism in India. INTRO: Federalism has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are as much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. It allows for popular participation in politics at every level of government. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. /Height 235 As a result of this, it has brought about the cry of the minorities clamoring for their own state. Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria, Differences Between First, Second and Third Degree Murder, Best Lawyers In The World (With Pictures): Top 10 Most Popular, Factors that Limits Independence of the Judiciary in Nigeria, Statute of Fraud: Contracts Required to be in Writing, Advantages And Disadvantages Of a Limited Liability Company (LLC), Richest Christian Musicians In The World: Top 10 Wealthiest, Countries With The Highest Minimum Wage 2022: Top 13, Best Handworks/Skills To Learn In Nigeria 2023: Top 12 Most Lucrative, Richest Engineers In Nigeria 2022: Top 10 Highest Paid, Cheapest Places to Live in the United Kingdom 2022: 12 Most Affordable, Cheapest Places/Cities To Live In Nigeria 2022. i dont have my first school leaving certificate. This was a period when long efforts were made to identify the legal relationships between the Leagues and the City States (Mogi, 1931:21). Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. To begin with, the title of this book, " Last Train to Biafra " is allegorically evocative of the severing of, or rather the dead relationship between Nigeria and Biafra. 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings. What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. MCC Vol 2 No 1 Article 04.pdf, GJ #2018, 2, Globalization and Federation in Peril: Renewed Agitations for Statehood and the Future of Nigerian State, by A. M. Maigari and U. Dantani, GLOBALIZATION AND FEDERATION IN PERIL: RENEWED AGITATIONS FOR STATEHOOD AND THE FUTURE OF NIGERIAN STATE, RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA: BEYOND POLITICAL RHETORIC AND THE MORAL PANIC, PDF copy of Published paper on Agitation and restructuring.pdf, ESSAYS ON RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AS A PEREMPTORY NORM AND THE LIMITATION IN EXERCISING THAT RIGHT.pdf, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Legal Aid Journal of Legal Issues Vol. It concluded that the interplay of these variables leads to the degeneration of the national question and. This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Reasons for a state to adopt a federal system include the need to reflect linguistic, economic and cultural differences of a population, especially one that is concentrated geographically.

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